{"id":742,"date":"2014-09-26T21:53:40","date_gmt":"2014-09-26T21:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/?p=742"},"modified":"2014-09-26T21:53:40","modified_gmt":"2014-09-26T21:53:40","slug":"gross-out-end-of-an-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/?p=742","title":{"rendered":"Gross-Out: End of an Era"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The news flash crossed the wires at 8.29 AM. CNBC\u2019s Becky Quick was astounded. Bloomberg\u2019s Tom Keene was stunned. They had to double-check that the William H. Gross joining Janus Funds was indeed <strong>THE<\/strong> William H. Gross, bond king, whom they had interviewed many times. The answer was <strong>YES<\/strong>\u2014the Two Billion Dollar Man was leaving Pimco, the firm he founded.<\/p>\n<p>Why should we care? That\u2019s a real good question, unless you happen to own shares in Janus or Allianz, owner of Pimco.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the answer. <strong>This Gross-Out signals the end of an era, an era of ever lower bond yields and higher bond prices.<\/strong> Yields have been dropping for a long, long, long, long time. Back in the early 1990s I helped write a bullish report on the bond market (the theme and title were conceived by my co-author, Edward Kerschner). The report\u2019s daring title was \u201cSix in \u201996,\u201d and it was followed in due course by \u201cFive at the Turn\u201d (of the century) and then \u201cFours Before Long.\u201d We never thought to write a report called \u201cOne and Not Yet Done,\u201d which is now appropriate for the 10-year German Bund.<\/p>\n<p>Anyhow, the era of ever-rising bond prices, which Mr. Gross brilliantly rode to fortune and fame, is very probably over, at least in the U.S. QE bond buying by the Fed is about to end. The U.S. economy is finally strengthening. Unemployment is fairly low. The Fed will start to tighten next year. Bond prices will stop rising. I admit they may not decline all that much, what with inflation restrained by the strong dollar and foreign bond yields depressed by deflationary pressures in Europe, China and Emerging Markets. So maybe bond yields gradually drift higher from 2.5% to 3.5% over the next year or two. That is still a difficult bond market in which to produce attractive returns for mutual fund investors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Parade of Gurus<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Historical perspective is useful. Bill Gross is just the latest celebrity fund manager whose brilliant career coincided with a specific phase of the financial markets.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the late 1920s mega-bulls <strong>Billy Durant<\/strong> (founder of General Motors) and <strong>John Jacob Raskob<\/strong> (who engineered DuPont\u2019s purchase of a large stake in GM) mesmerized the public with investment wisdom, which turbo-charged their speculative positions. A favorite forum was the deck of an ocean liner, where Durant would regale financial reporters before he set sail for Europe. A bullish interview that Raskob gave <em>The Lady\u2019s Home Journal<\/em> was immortalized in an article titled \u201cEverybody Ought to Be Rich.\u201d Unfortunately it appeared two months before the 1929 crash.<\/li>\n<li>In the \u201cgo-go\u201d stock market of the late 1960s, the Manhattan Fund of <strong>Gerald Tsai<\/strong> (rhymes with \u201cdie\u201d) personified the \u201cperformance\u201d mutual fund of the era, which beat the market by trading tech stocks and conglomerates.<\/li>\n<li>The leading guru of the dismal 1970s was <strong>Henry Kaufman<\/strong>, \u201cDr. Doom.\u201d He kicked off the great bull market in August 1982 when, as Salomon Brothers\u2019 Chief Economist, he became more bullish on bonds.<\/li>\n<li>The celebrity fund manager of the 1980s was <strong>Peter Lynch<\/strong>, the brilliant stock picker who ran Fidelity\u2019s Magellan Fund. His approach was strictly bottom-up: \u201cIf you spend more than 13 minutes analyzing economic and market forecasts, you&#8217;ve wasted 10 minutes.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>A variety of strategists and fund managers became \u201chousehold names\u201d during the tech bubble of the 1990s. (Bearish strategists tended to lose their jobs.)<\/li>\n<li>During the financial crisis, when bonds soared and stocks soured, it was all about macro insights, not stock selection. <strong>Bill Gross<\/strong> was a star commentator on Fed policy, bank balance sheets, the fate of the Euro, the risk of deflation, and the direction of interest rates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As markets change, financial market celebrities who hitch their wagon to a certain phase <strong>inevitably fade into obscurity<\/strong>, though not poverty. Gerald Tsai parted ways with his Manhattan Fund during the bear market year 1973. Henry Kaufman eventually resigned from Salomon to start his own firm. After Peter Lynch left, Magellan Fund struggled under a succession of managers; today, few people on Wall Street are aware of who is managing that portfolio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dance of the Money Bees<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Step back and contemplate <strong>how weird this all is<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>After all, investing occurs throughout the economy, not just stocks and bonds. But there is no famous \u201cstrip mall king\u201d or publicly celebrated \u201cgarden apartment queen\u201d or widely quoted \u201celevated parking structure guru\u201d even though there are smart people who have made oodles of money investing in those properties. Stocks and bonds are different because they constitute a participatory spectator sport\u2014not unlike fantasy football. With just a few dollars John and Jane Q Public can participate, and the media is constantly commenting, especially these days when there are three business channels on cable TV. The media, in concert with ubiquitous gurus like Bill Gross, whip up excitement in whatever part of the market is glamorous now.<\/p>\n<p>Shrewd New York investor John Train called this process, \u201cthe dance of the money bees\u201d (the title of one of his books). By watching the coming and going of celebrity fund managers and financial gurus, we can get some sense of where markets are headed. <strong>Today\u2019s fixation on the Gross Out shows the media is behind the times<\/strong>. The next generation of celebrity investors will run <strong>stock funds, not bond funds<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Copyright Thomas Doerflinger 2014. All Rights Reserved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The news flash crossed the wires at 8.29 AM. CNBC\u2019s Becky Quick was astounded. Bloomberg\u2019s Tom Keene was stunned. They had to double-check that the William H. Gross joining Janus Funds was indeed THE William H. Gross, bond king, whom &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/?p=742\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[133,368,413,412,8,414],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-bill-gross","tag-bond-market","tag-john-train","tag-media","tag-stock-market","tag-stock-market-cycles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions\/744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wallstreetandkstreet.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}